What is a fundamental attribute of variable annuities?

A fundamental attribute of variable annuities is that the returns can fluctuate based on market conditions. This characteristic distinguishes variable annuities from fixed annuities, where payments are stable and predetermined. With variable annuities, the individual’s account value is invested in a selection of investment options, typically mutual funds, which can lead to varying returns that are directly tied to the performance of those investments. Consequently, the annuity payments received during retirement can increase or decrease, reflecting the underlying investment results. This potential for variability allows investors the chance to benefit from market growth, but it also means they bear the risk of market losses. Understanding this attribute is crucial for individuals considering a variable annuity, as it influences both the potential growth of their retirement funds and the level of risk they are willing to accept.